[P] I2C通信,如果MCU作为主机时,必须要先发送从机地址,即 Slave addr + R/W。[/P][P] 但为什么我看TI给出的Example中,初始化从机地址(UCB0I2CSA寄存器)之后,直接就发出了START信号,[/P][P] 并没有向发送缓冲寄存器UCB0TXBUF中送任何数据?![/P][P] 难道只要初始化从机地址,然后启动START,MCU就能自动将 Slave addr + W 发送给从机??[/P][P] 附TI的Example:[/P][P] [/P][P] int main(void)
{ WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; // Stop WDT P3SEL |= 0x03; // Assign I2C pins to USCI_B0 UCB0CTL1 |= UCSWRST; // Enable SW reset UCB0CTL0 = UCMST + UCMODE_3 + UCSYNC; // I2C Master, synchronous mode UCB0CTL1 = UCSSEL_2 + UCSWRST; // Use SMCLK, keep SW reset UCB0BR0 = 12; // fSCL = SMCLK/12 = ~100kHz UCB0BR1 = 0; UCB0I2CSA = 0x48; // Slave Address is 048h UCB0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST; // Clear SW reset, resume operation UCB0IE |= UCTXIE; // Enable TX interrupt[/P][P] TXData = 0x01; // Holds TX data[/P][P] while (1) { TXByteCtr = 1; // Load TX byte counter[/P][P] while (UCB0CTL1 & UCTXSTP); // Ensure stop condition got sent UCB0CTL1 |= UCTR + UCTXSTT; // I2C TX, start condition __bis_SR_register(LPM0_bits + GIE); // Enter LPM0 w/ interrupts __no_operation(); // Remain in LPM0 until all data // is TX'd TXData++; // Increment data byte }
}[/P][P]//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The USCIAB0_ISR is structured such that it can be used to transmit any
// number of bytes by pre-loading TXByteCtr with the byte count.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) || defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
#pragma vector = USCI_B0_VECTOR
__interrupt void USCI_B0_ISR(void)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
void __attribute__ ((interrupt(USCI_B0_VECTOR))) USCI_B0_ISR (void)
#else
#error Compiler not supported!
#endif
{ switch(__even_in_range(UCB0IV,12)) { case 0: break; // Vector 0: No interrupts case 2: break; // Vector 2: ALIFG case 4: break; // Vector 4: NACKIFG case 6: break; // Vector 6: STTIFG case 8: break; // Vector 8: STPIFG case 10: break; // Vector 10: RXIFG case 12: // Vector 12: TXIFG if (TXByteCtr) // Check TX byte counter { UCB0TXBUF = TXData; // Load TX buffer TXByteCtr--; // Decrement TX byte counter } else { UCB0CTL1 |= UCTXSTP; // I2C stop condition UCB0IFG &= ~UCTXIFG; // Clear USCI_B0 TX int flag __bic_SR_register_on_exit(LPM0_bits); // Exit LPM0 } break; default: break; }
}[/P][P] [/P] |